The Port of Gothenburg impacts the environment in several ways through its operations and the value chain it is part of. The operation of port facilities, transport activities, and infrastructure affect air, water, and land. At the same time, there is a responsibility to protect and enhance the natural environments in and around the port area.
By measuring, monitoring, and reporting environmental impact, the Port of Gothenburg can track progress and take action to reduce its effects. This work is carried out in collaboration with other stakeholders in the value chain and focuses on reducing pollution, strengthening biodiversity, and using resources more efficiently.
Challenges in a complex environment
Port operations involve a range of environmental challenges. The operation of facilities, use of machinery, stormwater management, dredging, and transport to and from the port can all result in emissions and the spread of pollutants to air, water, and land.
Large parts of the port area also consist of older reclaimed land that may contain contamination from past activities. In certain areas, such as the Energy Port, there are historical oil contaminations. Transport to and from the port also contributes to emissions of nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, and particulate matter, affecting local air quality.
At the same time, infrastructure development, dredging, and changes in water areas can impact plant and animal life. If not properly planned and executed, such projects may affect important marine and coastal habitats.
How we reduce our impact
To limit environmental impact, the Port of Gothenburg works systematically with monitoring, technical solutions, and clear procedures. Emissions and environmental effects are continuously measured and followed up, enabling the identification of risks and implementation of improvements.
A large share of machinery is now electrified or powered by fossil-free alternatives, contributing to reduced emissions in the port’s own operations. Procedures and preparedness are also in place to manage accidental spills, including response equipment, containment booms, and clear guidelines.
Stormwater from terminal areas is managed and treated before being discharged into surrounding water environments. In the Energy Port, mapping of PFAS in stormwater and groundwater has also been carried out to provide a better basis for future treatment solutions.
During redevelopment and new construction, contaminated materials are handled in a controlled manner, helping to reduce soil pollution over time. Land contamination is documented in a GIS-based system to ensure traceability and long-term control.
The Port of Gothenburg also collaborates with industry stakeholders and authorities to reduce emissions from shipping and land transport through technological development, incentives, and joint initiatives. Monitoring of the surrounding environment is carried out, among other ways, through participation in regional air and water conservation associations.